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HMCS
CAPE BRETON
It's
official! The HMCS Cape Breton is now THE WORLD'S LARGEST
DIVER-PREPARED ARTIFICIAL REEF!
On
October 20, 2001 at 12:40 pm, The Honorable Judith Reid, MLA, The
Honorable Mike Hunter, MLA, His Worship Mayor Gary Korpan and John
Ruttan, Chairman of the Nanaimo Port Authority, simultaneously
pushed the two detonation buttons and the Cape Breton cutting
charges were exploded. Moments later a fantastic pyrotechnics show
was enjoyed by several thousand boaters and ferry patrons. It was a
sad, but beautiful sight, to see this mammoth World War ll Naval
Vessel sink in 3 minutes and 37 seconds. 
The
Cape Breton sank perfectly upright, albeit it with a very slight
list to starboard, in 140 feet of water just a few hundred feet away
from The Saskatchewan. The Crow's Nest is at approximately 40 feet
and is accessible to all divers. The bottom of the engine room is at
138 feet and is an advanced dive. The engine room will become
British
Columbia's signature dive as the engine was removed leaving a
beautiful cavern with cool pipes and catwalks twisting about. The
engine room was my favourite spot to climb into and think about all
the people who had worked on the Cape Breton and all the miles the
ship had traveled around the world.
For
more details of the ship's preparations, images of Sinking Day and the enormous cleaning
job we did on the Cape Breton prior to meeting Environment
Canada's Ocean Dumping Permit, visit
The Nanaimo Dive Association's Official Cape Breton Website!
For
you history buffs, here is a short history of the HMCS Cape Breton.
HMCS
Cape Breton was launched in 1944 at the Burrard Drydock facility
in North Vancouver, British Columbia as the HMS Flamborough Head.
Flamborough Head was one of a series of ships intended to operate
with the British Pacific Fleet in the war against Japan and for
the recolonization of Asian territories. While they were under construction,
the Royal Navy was experiencing a severe manpower shortage. To this
end , Sir Winston Churchill attempted to get Canadian Prime Minister
Mackenzie King to provide Canadian crews. This offer was refused
by the wartime Canadian leader for political reasons. Ultimately the war ended before the whole class was completed
and several completed as merchant ships. HMS Flamborough Head commissioned
into service of the Royal Navy in North Vancouver in 1945. It sailed
from Vancouver and remained in active service with that service
until 1952 when purchased by the Royal Canadian Navy. The ship commissioned
as HMCS Cape Breton at Halifax on January 31, 1953.
Ships
of Canada's Naval Forces 1910-1981 by Macpherson and Burgess states,
"She served at Halifax until August 25, 1958 as a repair ship
and training establishment for technical apprentices. Converted
to escort maintenance ship at Esquimalt, she was commissioned there
on November 16, 1959 for service on the West Coast. On February
10, 1964, Cape Breton was paid off into reserve, but since 1972
she has functioned as a towed mobile support facility and accommodation
vessel at Esquimalt, designated Fleet Maintenance Group (Pacific)."
This was undertaken from a semi permanent position at the old "C"
Jetty at the Esquimalt dockyard; being known unofficially as "Building
100." When this old dock area was demolished as part of the
base redevelopment of the late 1980's, Cape Breton was berthed across
the harbour adjacent to the Public Works Graving Dock, sometimes
referred to as "D" Jetty. With the completion of the dockyard
redevelopment and the advent of superior shore based facilities,
Cape Breton was declared surplus and assigned to the reserve fleet
in Colwood. Various attempts at returning the ship to peaceable
service or preservation after have not led to fruition.
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